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A constant challenge of the CLOSER project to enhance historic metadata is to ensure that the solutions it arrives at maintain a balance between being as detailed as possible whilst still being both accurate and practical. These three requirements - detailed, accurate, practical - are in tension with one another. To ensure detail is accurate requires resources. The more detailed this becomes the greater the resource required to ensure accuracy. At no point in this project do we wish to be inaccurate and the project has a finite resource. Therefore it is important to maintain control of the detail and ensure that the desire to be extremely detailed does not risk either accuracy or practicality. Topic mapping is perhaps the area where this tension is most obvious. Additionally, the work done needs to be usable - if it is not detailed enough, it will have no use. If it is too detailed (i.e. the number of topics was too large) it would become unwieldy from a user point of view.
See How to... Map Questions, Variables and Topics for more specific details on how to apply topics.