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Disadvantages: Lower resolution; pinhole cross-talkcrosstalk
The Vox is a spinning disc confocal microscope designed for rapid acquisition of 3D and 4D data. The microscope consists of a Nikon TiE inverted stand attached to a Yokogawa CSU-X1 spinning disc scan head with a microlens design to optimise light transmission. The detector is a Hamamatsu C9100-13 EMCCD camera that multiplies the signal on the chip before reading out. This makes it more sensitive than a regular CCD but a large pixel size means that resolution is relatively low. The Prior NanoscanZ piezo focus is generally used for acquiring stacks because it is fast and does not limit the rate of acquisition. It has a maximum range of 250 µm so any specimens thicker than this will have to be imaged using the microscope internal focus motor. The TiE stand includes the Nikon Perfect Focus System (PFS), which can maintain samples in precise focus indefinitely. This is most suitable for samples mounted at a glass/aqueous interface but there are some exceptions. Please check specimen and objective lens compatibility before using the PFS. The Vox also has a PerkinElmer Photokinesis Unit (PKU) for spot or ROI illumination in techniques such as FRAP and photo-activation/photo-switching.
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In general spinning disc confocal systems perform optimally with adherent cells in culture and other relatively thin specimens. Thicker specimens with a large amount of out-of-focus fluorescence can be difficult to image because of a phenomenon called pinhole crosstalk.
- Objective lenses
- Microscope filter sets
- Lasers
- Emission filters
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