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Keywords: assessment, feedback, grading, marking, plagiarism, referencing, reference.

What is it?

Rubrics let you tabulate criteria, (or what counts in the work), against performance levels, which you can then select depending on how well each student meets each criterion. You can give feedback only (i.e. a qualitative rubric - with no numeric grade) or you can define points for each level, which automatically calculates a grade (i.e. a quantitative rubric). You can also leave a comment on each criterion. 


Rubrics contrast with Marking Guides (or Grading Forms in Turnitin) - the latter allow you to specify a criteria but instead of levels there is only a numeric grade to give.

Below are two examples of a simple rubric. The first is purely qualitative the green cells indicating how the marker assessed the student's performance against each of the criteria set. The second is qualitative in effect showing what proportion of the total marks were ascribed to each criteria, (namely, Criteria 1 = 50%, 2 = 30% and 3 - 20%) and what proportion of those marks were awarded the student based on his/her performance. In this case, the rubrics would calculate a score of 70%.

Criteria 1Weak – blah...Average – blah...

Good – blah...

Criteria 2Weak blah...Average blah...Good – blah...
Criteria 3Weak blah...Average blah...Good – blah...



Criteria 1

Fail – blah...

points 0

Weak – blah...

points 5

Average – blah...

points 10

Good – blah...

points 15

Criteria 2

Fail – blah...

points 0

Weak – blah...

points 3

Average – blah...

points 6

Good – blah...

points 9

Criteria 3

Fail – blah...

points 0

Weak – blah...

points 2

Average – blah...

points 4

Good – blah...

points 6

Why use it?

Rubrics serve three broad functions, they provide:

  1. A standard by which to grade students' work that is available to students before and after they submit
  2. A vehicle for giving feedback 
  3. Evidence for the teaching team. 

Rubrics can make marking faster and feedback straightforward to read, It can also help students to understand the marking criteria before they write and submit their work. They also highlight the strengths and weaknesses of a student's submission and the impact they had on their grade. Ideally, rubrics can also give feedback that feeds forward into future assignments.

Who can use it?


Before I start...


How do I set one up?


Further help

[glossary_settings@moodledocs]

If you find any inaccurate or missing information you can even update this yourself (it's a communal wiki).

If you have a specific question about the tool please contact the Digital Education team.


Caution


Examples and case studies


Questions & Answers


Further information



Educational notes

Although rubrics can help with consistent marking, they can also give the impression that marking is highly standarised when in fact it ultimately relies on judgements. Community measures to build shared understandings of criteria help students to come to terms with nuance in marking.

Students can find it very challenging to relate their rubric feedback to their numeric mark. One approach is to allow the rubric to calculate the mark by associating points with each level. Students can then understand the relative weighting of each criteria, and where they lost and gained marks. Some UCL students have reported that they appreciate this clarity, and some tutors have said it helps them to focus their responses to student queries.

Students appreciate assessors using the comments field to explain the level the student reached on each criterion of the rubric.

Where criteria are given it is helpful to reference them in any inline comments, as far as possible, to help students relate the comments to the criteria. This is particularly important in feedback-only rubrics, where it also serves to reassure students that the assessors are actually using the criteria to reach their judgement.

Detailed step-by-step guidance on Rubrics is available from moodledocs.

See also:


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