Social Provisions Scale (SPS)

The Social Provision Scale (SPS) (Cutrona & Russell, 1987) is a 24-item scale designed to measure social provision, which encompasses attachment, social integration, reassurance of worth, reliable alliance, guidance, and opportunity for nurturance. Different versions of the scale have been created which include a subset of the original 24 items. 

Reference

Cutrona, C. E., & Russel, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Advances in personal relationships, 1(1),37-67.  http://depts.washington.edu/uwcssc/sites/default/files/hw00/d40/uwcssc/sites/default/files/Social%20Provisions%20Scale_0.pdf

List of Questions

Question numberQuestionOriginal 24-item version3-item version
1There are people I can depend on to help me if I really need it.✓
2I feel that I do not have close personal relationships with other people.✓
3There is no one I can turn to for guidance in times of stress.✓
4There are people who depend on me for help.✓
5There are people who enjoy the same social activities I do.✓
6Other people do not view me as competent.✓
7I feel personally responsible for the well-being of another person.✓
8I feel part of a group of people who share my attitudes and beliefs.✓
9I do not think other people respect my skills and abilities. âœ“
10If something went wrong, no one would come to my assistance. âœ“
11I have close relationships that provide me with a sense of emotional security and well-being. âœ“
12There is someone I could talk to about important decisions in my life. âœ“
13I have relationships where my competence and skills are recognised. âœ“
14There is no one who share my interests and concerns.✓
15There is no one who really relies on me for their well-being.✓
16There is a trustworthy person I could turn to for advice if I were having problems. âœ“✓
17I feel a strong emotional bond with at least one other person. âœ“
18There is no one I can depend on for aid if I really need it. âœ“
19There is no one I feel comfortable talking about my problems with. âœ“
20There are people who admire my talents and abilities.✓
21I lack a feeling of intimacy with another person.✓
22There is no one who likes to do the things I do. âœ“
23There are people who I can count on in an emergency. âœ“
24No one needs me to care for them.✓
Items which are not included in the original version
25I have family and friends who help me feel safe, secure and happy.
✓
26There is no one I feel close to.
✓

Use of this scale in CLOSER Discovery study questionnaires and datasets

VersionStudyYearQuestionnaireDataset
3-item versionMCS 2015-2016MCS Age 14 Cohort Members Questionnaire 2016-
3-item versionMCS 2018-2019MCS Age 17 Young Person Online Questionnaire 2019-
3-item versionMCS 2020MCS Age 20 Cohort Member COVID-19 Survey - Wave 1MCS Cohort Member COVID-19 Survey in Five National Longitudinal Cohort Studies (2020) Wave 1 Dataset
3-item versionMCS 2020MCS Age 20 Cohort Member COVID-19 Survey - Wave 2MCS Cohort Member COVID-19 Survey in Five National Longitudinal Cohort Studies (2020) Wave 2 Dataset
3-item versionMCS 2020MCS Age 20 Parent COVID-19 Survey - Wave 1MCS Parent COVID-19 Survey in Five National Longitudinal Cohort Studies (2020) Wave 1 Dataset
3-item versionMCS 2020MCS Age 20 Parent COVID-19 Survey - Wave 2

MCS Parent COVID-19 Survey in Five National Longitudinal Cohort Studies (2020) Wave 2 Dataset

3-item versionMCS 2021MCS Age 20 Cohort Member COVID-19 Survey - Wave 3MCS Cohort Member COVID-19 Survey in Five National Longitudinal Cohort Studies (2020) Wave 3 Dataset
3-item versionMCS 2021MCS Age 20 Parent COVID-19 Survey - Wave 3 

MCS Parent COVID-19 Survey in Five National Longitudinal Cohort Studies (2020) Wave 3 Dataset

3-item versionNext Steps2020Nest Steps Age 30 COVID-19 Survey - Wave 1

Next Steps COVID-19 Survey in Five National Longitudinal Cohort Studies (2020) Wave 1 Dataset

3-item versionNext Steps 2020Next Steps Age 30 COVID-19 Survey - Wave 2

Next Steps COVID-19 Survey in Five National Longitudinal Cohort Studies (2020) Wave 2 Dataset

3-item versionNext Steps 2021Next Steps Age 30 COVID-19 Survey - Wave 3

Next Steps COVID-19 Survey in Five National Longitudinal Cohort Studies (2020) Wave 3 Dataset

3-item versionSWS 2021SWS Offspring Questionnaire COVID-19 2021-
3-item versionSWS 2021SWS Women Questionnaire COVID-19 2021-